Effective January 1, 2008, the IRS maximum will be $2,900 for an individual with High Deductible Health Plan coverage only for himself/herself or $5,800 for all persons with High Deductible Health Plan coverage for a family.
Once you are no longer an eligible individual — e.g., you lose your High Deductible Health Plan or acquire other coverage in addition to your High Deductible Health Plan — you can no longer contribute to your HSA but you can maintain it and use it for distributions.
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How are the contribution limits determined for an individual?
Under previous regulations, participants who opened an HSA mid-year were limited to prorated contributions for the remainder of the year. However, new legislation allows these participants to contribute up to the applicable annual maximum. These participants must maintain qualified High Deductible Health Plan coverage for a full year beginning the month the HSA is opened or pay tax on the HSA contributions and incur a 10% penalty.
Do I have to contribute the maximum?
You can contribute any amount up to the maximum. Your HSA account will include minimum requirements for initial and/or ongoing deposits.
When can contributions be made?
Contributions can be made at any time during the tax year, up to the filing limit for your federal income tax return. Contributions can be made on a periodic basis (e.g., monthly) or in one lump sum.