A disabling injury occurs every second.1 Yet most of us dismiss the idea that we might become disabled. Obviously, we grossly underestimate the potential for a major injury or illness. As a result, we aren’t preparing adequately for the possibility.
Let’s look at the facts: The top financial concern among U.S. workers is having enough money to pay bills in case of sudden income loss.2 The greatest cause of sudden income loss is a disabling injury or illness. Yet only 30% of Americans carry long-term disability insurance.3
Why do we fail to purchase the very product that would protect us against our greatest fear?
Many people don’t believe disability is a serious threat to their ability to earn a living. And with all of our day-to-day expenses, disability insurance just doesn’t make it to the top of our priority list. Perhaps we need to examine the misconceptions that lead to this belief.
Misconception #1: “I’m young. I’m healthy. I don’t need to worry about disability.”
According to statistics, disability is a real possibility:
- One-third of Americans between age 35 and 65 will become disabled for some period of time.4
- Men have a 43% chance of becoming seriously disabled during their working years. For women, the risk is even higher at 54%.5
- Leading causes of long-term disability are cancer, complications of pregnancy, back injuries and other injuries. For short-term disability, the leading factors are pregnancy, general injuries, digestive/intestinal diseases and back injuries.6
Misconception #2: “In case of injury, I’d only miss work for a short time.”
That’s not necessarily the case. On average, if a disability lasts longer than 90 days, the duration will be:
|
Age when disability occurs |
Duration |
|
25 |
2.1 years |
|
30 |
2.5 years |
|
35 |
2.8 years |
|
40 |
3.1 years |
|
45 |
3.2 years |
|
50 |
3.1 years |
|
55 |
2.6 years |
|
60 |
1.6 years |
Source: 1985 Commissioner’s Individual Disability Table A
Misconception #3: “Most disabilities result from work-related injuries. My health insurance or workers’ comp will cover it.”
- Fewer than 10% of disabling accidents and illnesses are work related.7
- Workers’ compensation only relates to job-related injuries and diseases.
- Health insurance only covers medical expenses, not lost income.
- Only disability insurance covers loss of income due to injury or illness.
Misconception #4: “Social Security Disability Insurance has me covered. I don’t need anything else.”
- It could take months, or even years, to go through the administrative process required to become approved to receive Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) benefits.8
- Fewer than half of the 2.1 million workers who applied for SSDI benefits in 2005 were approved.3
- Social Security considers you disabled only if your disability is expected to last for at least one year or result in death.9
- The typical SSDI benefit — $978 monthly or $11,736 a year — won’t cover the average family’s monthly expenses.3
Misconception #5: “I’ll just rely on my savings to make ends meet if anything happens.”
Most Americans are not financially prepared for the loss of income a disabling event will cause. Take a look at these statistics:
- 66% of working adults do not have enough savings to survive for three months if a primary wage-earner loses his/her income due to a disability.10
- 66% of American families live from paycheck to paycheck.11
- 44% of American families spend more than they earn.12
- 48% of all bankruptcies and mortgage foreclosures are caused by medical disabilities.13
Disability insurance isn’t offered simply to provide peace of mind. It is a key component of a strong financial plan. In fact, financial planners agree that disability insurance is one of the most important ways to protect your financial well-being.
1 National Safety Council, Injury Facts, 2005-2006 Edition.
2 “Patterns in Group Life Insurance,” MetLife, 2007.
3 Social Security Administration, Fact Sheet 2007.
4 Social Security Administration Council, Injury Facts 2004.
5 “Why Disability,” National Underwriter.
6 Unum Annual Report, 2007.
7 National Safety Council, Injury Facts, 2004 Edition.
8 “Disability Insurance: A Missing Piece of the Financial Security Puzzle,” America’s Health insurance Plans, 2004.
9 www.SSA.gov.
10 2004 America’s Health Insurance Plans Disability Survey of Full-Time Employees.
11 “Is the American Dream Still Possible?” Parade Magazine, April 23, 2006.
12 Survey of Consumer Finances, Federal Reserve Board, 2004.
13 Health Affairs. The Policy Journal of the Health Sphere, Feb. 2, 2005.
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