See specific eligibility questions below:
Who is eligible to contribute to an HSA?
To be eligible to open or contribute to an HSA, you must be enrolled in a federally qualified High Deductible Health Plan (HDHP) like the GuideStone Health Saver 2800 medical plan (available 1/1/09).
You cannot be:
- Covered by any health plan other than a qualified High Deductible Health Plan (dental and vision plans are not included in this restriction);
- Enrolled in Medicare; or
- Claimed as a dependent on another individual’s tax return.
When does eligibility for an HSA begin and end?
You can establish an HSA on the first day of the month that you have a High Deductible Health Plan and are otherwise an eligible individual. If you obtain a High Deductible Health Plan after the first of the month, you are not eligible to establish or contribute to the HSA until the first day of the following month.
You lose eligibility to establish or contribute to an HSA if:
- Covered by any health plan other than a qualified High Deductible Health Plan (dental and vision plans are not included in this restriction);
- Enrolled in Medicare; or
- Claimed as a dependent on another individual’s tax return
However, losing eligibility does not necessarily mean you lose your HSA if the account is already established. You can keep the HSA and continue to use the funds on a tax-preferred basis for qualified medical expenses. You cannot continue contributing to the HSA or establish another HSA unless you become an eligible individual again.
What can the HSA be used for on a tax-preferred basis?
The HSA can be used for “qualified medical expenses,” as defined by the IRS in Section 213(d) of the Internal Revenue Code. Broadly speaking, these are health care expenses for the prevention and treatment of health conditions, including dental and vision expenses. They exclude services that are cosmetic in nature.
In addition, you can use the HSA to pay for certain types of health insurance premiums, including:
- Qualified long-term care insurance.
- COBRA health care continuation insurance.
- Health care coverage while receiving unemployment compensation.
- Premiums for Medicare Parts A and B, a Medicare HMO or your share of employer-sponsored health insurance.
Note: Premiums for Medicare supplemental (Medigap) policies are not qualified expenses.
You cannot use the HSA to pay for services already reimbursed elsewhere, such as through your health plan. In other words, you could use it to pay for expenses attributable to your deductible or to your portion of any coinsurance, but not for amounts paid by your health plan after the deductible is met.
Whose responsibility is it to ensure that I am eligible for an HSA, to monitor the contributions limits and to use the funds for qualified medical expenses?
As the taxpayer, you are responsible. Neither the health plan, your employer, nor the HSA custodian has any obligation to verify that you are using your HSA in accordance with the law. You should consult your tax advisor to ensure that you understand HSAs and your eligibility.